Sinus infections are often confused with bad colds because they share similar symptoms like headaches, facial pain, runny or stuffy nose. But unlike colds, sinus infections can be caused by bacteria, which might need antibiotics to treat.
What is a Sinus Infection?
Sinusitis happens when the sinuses, which are air pockets in your face, get inflamed. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Sometimes, allergies can make it worse. Acute sinus infections usually last three to eight weeks, while chronic ones last longer.
Know Your Sinus Symptoms
If you have a sinus infection, you might have symptoms like a stuffy or runny nose, pain in your face, headaches, toothaches, coughing, fever, tiredness, and bad breath. It's important to tell the difference between sinusitis and just having a stuffy nose.
How to Find Out if You Have a Sinus Infection
Your doctor will check your throat, nose, and sinuses for redness, swelling, and tenderness. Sometimes, they might do tests like a sinus CT scan or a mucus culture to see what's causing the infection.
Treating Sinus Infections
If your sinus infection is caused by bacteria, you might need antibiotics. Other treatments include nasal decongestants to clear your nose, antihistamines for allergies, nasal corticosteroids to reduce swelling, and saline washes to clean out your sinuses. Surgery might be an option if other treatments don't work.
Sinus infections can be uncomfortable, but with the right treatment, you can feel better. If you think you have a sinus infection, talk to your doctor for help at Kanag ENT Superspeciality Hospital.